Reviewed by Eugene Huang, M.D., Chief Medical Officer at Wheelhouse
While sarcomas are rare, there are more than 50 different types. Soft tissue sarcoma is the most common type of sarcoma, but sarcomas also develop from bones.
Bone sarcomas are considered to be primary bone cancer instead of cancer that has metastasized to the bone. Their name is derived from their location within the bone that is involved, such as osteosarcomas.
What causes bone sarcomas?
The primary cause of sarcomas that involves the bone is rarely known, which leads to not being able to determine who is at risk for the development of this type of cancer. Some pre-existing conditions can lend you to greater risk, such as previous radiation treatment to that site or genetic predisposition.
Are there ways to prevent sarcomas?
Prevention of sarcomas focuses mainly on a healthy lifestyle, as with any cancer. No specific ways to avoid or prevent sarcomas exist at this time, nor does screening exist since these tumors could show up anywhere.
What signs and symptoms are related to bone sarcomas?
Signs and symptoms of bone-related sarcoma will mostly be pain-related (OncoLink). Rarely will a mass of the bone be palpable. Areas of highest occurrence are long bones and the pelvis. Imaging studies determine a diagnosis a biopsy confirms malignancy.
What does treatment look like for bone sarcomas?
Treatment of sarcomas related to the bone will consist of surgery, radiation, and possibly even chemotherapy. The follow-up care for survivorship depends greatly on the type of sarcoma, the stage, and the selected treatment plan. (OncoLink).
It’s important to follow up with your primary care physician related to any unexplained lumps or pains. They will help to determine if you need additional testing.
Having cancer is scary, but you can be in charge of your medical journey, and you shouldn’t have to walk this road alone.
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Not a Wheelhouse member? Here are some options:
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